Puducherry, formerly known as Pondicherry, is a coastal Union Territory of India with a unique French colonial heritage, located on the southeastern coast, surrounded by the state of Tamil Nadu. The territory is famous for its French Quarter, with tree-lined streets, colonial villas, chic boutiques, and a seaside promenade. It is a popular tourist destination known for its spiritual sites like the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and Auroville, as well as its blend of French and Indian cultures. 

Overview

• Location: A Union Territory of India consisting of four disconnected districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam.
• Capital: The city of Puducherry is the capital and most populous city.
• History: It was a French colonial settlement until 1954 and retains much of its French legacy in its architecture, language, and culture. 

Key features

• French Quarter: The “White Town” is characterized by its French colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant yellow houses.
• Attractions: Popular attractions include the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Manakula Vinayagar Temple, the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and the Auroville Matrimandir.
• Seaside Promenade: A popular spot for walks that passes several statues, including a Gandhi Memorial.
• Cultural blend: Puducherry showcases a unique mix of French and Tamil cultures, reflected in its street names, food, and language. 

Tourism and atmosphere

Best time to visit: The period from October to March is ideal for tourists. 

Atmosphere: Often described as bohemian-chic, with a mix of historical charm and a New Age spiritual vibe.

Activities: Visitors can enjoy heritage walks, relax on the beaches, and visit its many spiritual centers.